If you’re a parent, you’ve probably heard the term “special needs child” used by teachers or administrators. But, what does it mean exactly?
We have compiled this guide to understanding what constitutes special needs and five signs that your child may need assistance. Keep reading below to learn more.
What Is a Special Needs Child?
A child with special needs may need extra help because of medical, emotional, or learning problems. They may need to take medication, receive specialized therapy, or get additional help in school.
Now, this term can indicate a broad range of needs, ranging from a child in a wheelchair to one who has trouble focusing on work.
Here are some common disabilities:
- Attention Deficit Disorder or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Learning disabilities like dyslexia
- Mobility issues like the use of a wheelchair
- Medical disabilities like asthma or a seizure disorder
- Psychiatric disabilities like anxiety
- Visual impairments
- Students who are hard of hearing
- Students diagnosed on the autism spectrum
Below we’ve listed five signs of a learning disability.
- A Difficulty with Academics
Is your child having a hard time developing their math, reading, or writing skills? It’s possible they have a learning disability that is preventing them from proceeding further.
- Trouble Focusing or Following Directions
We all know children’s brains haven’t fully developed yet and they aren’t the best at paying attention. But, if you notice your child is having severe problems with focusing or following directions, you may want to have them evaluated.
- Behavior Issues in School
Is your child “acting out” in school? This is often a sign they are frustrated and misbehaving as a result. Many students with disabilities would prefer being seen as the class clown rather than the one who fails at tasks.
- Problems Dealing with Changes
Children on the Autism spectrum or those diagnosed with OCD may struggle with changing routines or shifting schedules at school. The slightest change may cause them to misbehave or experience a panic attack.
- Not Speaking Clearly
Children who don’t speak clearly or use “baby talk” beyond the appropriate stage of development may need a language intervention. All kids struggle when first learning to speak, but the key is knowing when normal developmental milestones aren’t being met.
Tips on Helping Your Special Needs Child
Being supportive and understanding is the best way to help your child. Depending on their needs, you can also purchase strollers, blankets, sensory kits, or chairs for a special needs child.
Most public schools have adequate facilities and programs to help children with special needs. But, you also have the option to identify a school in your community that specializes in learning for students with disabilities.
Don’t Put Off Getting Assistance
After reading this article you should understand more about your special needs child. Do you suspect they need help? The big takeaway here is to get your child a professional evaluation as soon as possible.
Looking for more education articles? Check out the rest of our site for tips on online learning, educational apps, studying, and more!